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- Title
Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Hospital of Bengkulu City, Indonesia: Case Control Study.
- Authors
Sutriyawan, Agung; Miranda, Tenike G.; Akbar, Hairil; Riswan
- Abstract
Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is currently increasing and is an important cause of premature death and disability. Insulin resistance in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by multiple factors such as non-modifiable factors and modifiable factors. Objectives: assess the relationship of factors can not be modified and factors can be modified with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This is a case control study. Samples taken based on several criteria, namely: 1) patients aged ≥ 18 years, 2) patients can communicate smoothly. Risk factors were analyzed using the chi-square test, knowing the magnitude of the risk using the Odds ratio (OR). Results: variables related to type 2 diabetes mellitus were age (p = 0.019), OR = 2.5 (1.2-5.2), family history of diabetes (p = 0.007), OR = 2.9 (1, 3-6.1), body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.001), OR = 3.2 (1.6-6.5), high sugar diet (p = 0,000), OR = 4.2 (2.0 -8.6), low fiber diet (p = 0.018), OR = 2.5 (1.2-5.4), and physical activity (p = 0.000), OR = 7.1 (3.0-16.6). Conclusion: Risk factors proven to be related to type 2 diabetes mellitus are age, family history of diabetes, BMI, high sugar diet, low fiber diet, and physical activity. While gender, central obesity and smoking cannot be proven to be risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Physical activity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a 4 times greater risk for those who lack physical activity
- Publication
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2020, Vol 14, Issue 4, p710
- ISSN
0973-9122
- Publication type
Academic Journal
- DOI
10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11571