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- Title
Neuroprotective capabilities of Vitex negundo in primary hippocampal neurons.
- Authors
Siddiqui, Sonia; Saify, Zafar Saeed; Jamali, Khawar Saeed; Tufail, Priya; Kanwal, Aiman; Kamal, Aisha; Khan, Faisal
- Abstract
Vitex negundu (Vn) is a well-known aromatic shrub commonly used as a traditional folk medicine famous for its potential pharmacological and biological activities. Several chemical compounds are extracted and identified from the different parts of the Vn such as leaves, root, seeds and flowers. Number of researches reported the herb as antimicrobial, anti-androgenic, anti-osteoporotic, and anti-tumour, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-hyperglycemic and hepatoprotective. The effects of Vn on neurite outgrowth have not been identified till now. Therefore present study was designed to investigate the neurite outgrowth effects of Vn extract in hippocampal neurons. Neurons from P0 mice were isolated and cultured in defined medium containing the different concentrations of Vn (20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 150 and 200 µg/ml) for 48 hrs. The presence of the neurites was confirmed by using ßIII-tubulin antibody which specifically labels only the neurites. Morphometric analysis was done by using Optika Pro-Vision software. The data show that Vn at 30 and 40 µg/ml significantly increased the mean average length of the longest neurite whereas at 150 and 200 µg/ml it significantly decreased the mean average length of the 10 longest neurite in hippocampal neurons. Nevertheless Vn did not show any significant effects on the sum of all the neurite lengths at any concentrations tested. Taken together the result shows that methanolic extract of Vn has potential to produce long neurites at 30 and 40 µg/ml and therefore can be act as a neuroprotective agent in the future drug development.
- Publication
Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018, Vol 31, p341
- ISSN
1011-601X
- Publication type
Academic Journal