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- Title
وقع الأسل في مَن جهل ضرب المثل للإمام جلال الدين السيوطي (ت911هـ) -دراسة وتحقي-
- Authors
محمد مجلي ربابعة
- Abstract
The study investigated in the manuscript which titled " waqih Al alasal fi man Jahila dharb el-mathal, it have mentioned Al-Suyuti's birthday and his scientific career, then the attribution of this manuscript to him and the explanation of the manuscript. It have analyzed the content of the manuscript, where The study mentioned the reason behind this authoring that was: his response to his objectors when he" gave an example" to a muslim scholar when he referred to a verse that was against polytheists. Those objectors thought that Al-Suyuti was using this verse to challenge his objector , so they warned people against him and his writings .I also mentioned that his response to them was : showing the ignorance of the objectors , mentioning stories , incidents , implications and sayings of ancestors that range from the prophetic ear until his era which prove the truth of what he presented and the ignorance of his objectors.The study have found the precise scientific method that he used to respond to those objectors which was as following :First: showing the point of dispute, where he found that the dispute is due to lack of distinction from the objector between "giving an example "and" insinuation ".Second: bringing stories and events that happened with predecessors, and mentioning an incident that faced Imam Al ghazali where all of them showed their positions and sayings using verses - relating to believers- and focusing on polytheists, no one objected them. Third: recalling scholars sayings which say that "giving examples" by using verses as the aforementioned is considered as one of the sciences that no writer can dowithout , and its ignorance is considered as a deficit in composition and prose . Fourth : He began giving examples from Surat Al-`Alaq (The Clot) [Al-`Alaq 9- 10 ] that contains an objection from Abu-Jahal and his denial of the prophet Mohammad ( peace be upon him ) praying near Al -Kaaba .He concluded by mentioning the verse that Allah says to people of Hill " Remain despised therein and do not speak to Me" - Surat Al-Mu'minūn (The Believers) , which indicated that Al-Suyuti -through this answer- has silenced his opponents and held their tongues from response . The study turned into the context of the manuscript and examined it precisely, punctuated its words, explained the strange words, organized its paragraphs and inserted the appropriate punctuations. Then, wrote the verses in Uthmaani script . It also sorted hadiths and indicated the degree of its acceptance .and wherever Al-Suyuti pointed out to any saying in any book , It turned back to this saying if it was printed and then It specified its definite section and page . At the same time It identified all scholars whose names were mentioned in the manuscript.
- Publication
Islami Ilimler Dergisi, 2015, Vol 10, Issue 2, p216
- ISSN
1306-7044
- Publication type
Academic Journal