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- Title
On Bi-Level Tourism Strategic Plan Problem in Egypt.
- Authors
Abu Bakr, T.; Hassan, A.; Wafik, D.
- Abstract
Tourism is a major industry in Egypt and considers the backbone of the Egyptian economic as one of every 6 Egyptians citizens employed in the tourism. So in another words there are more than 16 million Egyptians are benefiting from the tourism business moreover tourism business is representing around (6 %) of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). Needless to say that the tourism sector has been extremely suffered and occupancy rate has been dropped by almost by 60 % since year 2011 till date due to the political unrest and the frequent waves of violence across Egypt during the last 3 years. Bi-level programming, a tool for modeling decentralized decisions, consists of the objectives of the leader at its first level and that of the follower at the second level. Numerous algorithms have been developed so far for solving bi-level programming problem. Finally, an illustrative numerical example, of the application problem, is given to demonstrate the obtained results.
- Publication
International Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences & Technology, 2014, Vol 23, Issue 1, p40
- ISSN
2229-6107
- Publication type
Academic Journal