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- Title
论乡村振兴战略背景下农业工程科技创新.
- Authors
隋 斌; 张庆东; 张正尧
- Abstract
In order to understand in depth rural revitalization strategy and promote agricultural engineering science and technology innovation, we explicate basic connotation of rural revitalization strategy and summarize the important roles of science and technology innovation of agricultural engineering in promoting the agricultural and rural economy development in recent years. The main roles include: 1) Agricultural mechanization projects improve production efficiency; 2) Agricultural water-soil engineering ensures stable yields despite of drought and waterlogging conditions and improves ecological environment; 3) Land use project increases and optimizes cultivated land resource so as to raise productivity; 4) Agricultural products storage and processing engineering decreases loss, ensures quality, saves cost and enhances efficiency; 5) Rural energy projects develop renewable energy and promote green development; 6) Agricultural resource recycling project promotes resource conservation, environmental friendliness and ecological conservation, and facilitates sustainable agricultural development; 7) Agricultural construction and bioenvironmental engineering achieves environmental regulation and annual production, and improves labor productivity, resource utilization and agricultural production and efficiency; 8) Agricultural and rural informatization project promotes the development of precision and intelligent agriculture, which is the commanding point of agricultural modernization; and 9) Agricultural and rural planning and design prepare top-level design and scientific plans for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. We emphasize on the new requirements of rural revitalization for the development of agricultural engineering from the three aspects of industrial revitalization, ecological revitalization, and talent revitalization combined with the specific research directions of agricultural engineering, and put forward the main tasks of scientific and technological innovation of agricultural engineering and talent cultivation in the new era. It mainly includes 6 aspects: 1) building up systematic thinking, strengthening the role of overall planning and integration, integrating agricultural engineering theories, methods, technologies and equipments, and providing overall, comprehensive and effective solutions; 2) focusing on improving quality and efficiency, promoting agricultural transformation and upgrading, and launching a number of key engineering technologies and equipment that can improve quality and efficiency; 3) strengthening the concept of circular development, promoting the integration of production, living and ecology, optimizing the spatial structure of agriculture and rural areas and the distribution of industries, and providing industrial development and engineering solutions for planting and breeding cycles, reduction of inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes, and ecological patterns; 4) Improving the application and innovation levels of informatization, promote the development of digital agriculture and rural informatization, establishing a batch of products with intelligent perception, intelligent control, precise input, independent operation and intelligent service; 5) highlighting the urban-rural integration, integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, functions integration, industries and rural areas integration, agriculture and internet integration, and elements and collaboration integration, and work out good plans for implementing rural revitalization strategy; and 6) strengthening the discipline construction and reform, opening majors in urgent need and cultivating agricultural engineering and technical personnel who are urgently needed in the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Agricultural engineering innovation provides the full-scale support of advanced equipment, engineering technology, integrated scheme and outstanding talents for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, so as to boost the development of the rural revitalization.
- Publication
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, Vol 35, Issue 4, p1
- ISSN
1002-6819
- Publication type
Academic Journal
- DOI
10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.04.001